Roger Bowlers VSE survival guide for z/OS systems programmers
VSE console commands
- D A
- Display active jobs
- MAP
- Display partitions
- VOLUME
- Display disk and tape units
- D RDR
- Display jobs in reader queue
- D LST
- Display jobs in print queue
- D PUN
- Display jobs in print queue
- D xxx,prefix*
- (xxx=RDR/LST/PUN)
Display jobs beginning with prefix
- A RDR,jobname,DISP=H
- Hold job in reader queue
- A RDR,jobname,CLASS=A
- Change class of job in reader queue
- R RDR,jobname
- Release held job
- R RDR,PAUSEBG
- Obtain a command prompt
- L RDR,jobname[,nnnn]
- Delete job from reader queue
where nnnn is job number (take care not to enter L RDR,ALL)
ICCF Editor
- F6
- Find
- F7
- Scroll back
- F8
- Scroll forward
- F9
- Top of file
- F10
- Scroll left
- F11
- Scroll right
- F12
- End of file
- L string
- Find next
- LU string
- Find previous
- C/old/new/* G
- Global change
- N n
- Scroll forward n lines
- U n
- Scroll back n lines
- To recall the last command
- You can't. But you can prefix a command by &
to make it stay in the entry area.
Line commands
- An
- Insert n blank lines
- Dn
- Delete n lines
- Cn
- Copy n lines to scratchpad
- Mn
- Move n lines to scratchpad
- I
- Insert scratchpad after this line
- "n
- Duplicate this line n times
VSE JCL statements
- POWER job card
* $$ JOB JNM=jobname,CLASS=0,DISP=L
- DISP=D means run and then delete from reader queue
- DISP=H means hold in reader queue without running
- DISP=K means run and then keep in reader queue for rerun
- DISP=L means leave in reader queue until released, then keep for rerun
- POWER list card
* $$ LST DISP=D,CLASS=A,DEST=(,vmuserid)
- LIBDEF card is analogous to MVS STEPLIB
// LIBDEF *,SEARCH=(PRD1.BASE,PRD2.CONFIG)
- Issue a POWER command from JCL
// PWR PRELEASE RDR,jobname
- POWER end of job card
* $$ EOJ
Clearing the account file
When the account file is full, the system will grind to a halt with one or
more of the following messages on the console or the user's terminal:
1Q32A NO MORE ACCOUNT FILE (IJAFILE) SPACE FOR SAS ,GSP
UNABLE TO CONTINUE - SPOOLING SYSTEM IS SHORT ON SPOOL OR ACCOUNT FILE SPACE.
Issuing the PACCOUNT command at the system console will delete
the account file data and allow the system to continue:
- J DEL
- Clears the account file (J is the abbreviation for PACCOUNT)
VSE timezone settings for Central European Summer Time
To have VSE automatically select the correct timezone at IPL, include
the following statements in member $IPLESA.PROC of library IJSYSRS.SYSLIB
and remove the SET ZONE statement (if any) from your IPL procedure.
SET ZONEDEF,ZONE=EAST/01/00,CET
SET ZONEDEF,ZONE=EAST/02/00,CES
SET ZONEBDY,DATE=03/29/2009,CLOCK=02/00/00,CES
SET ZONEBDY,DATE=10/25/2009,CLOCK=03/00/00,CET
SET ZONEBDY,DATE=03/28/2010,CLOCK=02/00/00,CES
SET ZONEBDY,DATE=10/31/2010,CLOCK=03/00/00,CET
SET ZONEBDY,DATE=03/27/2011,CLOCK=02/00/00,CES
SET ZONEBDY,DATE=10/30/2011,CLOCK=03/00/00,CET
SET ZONEBDY,DATE=03/25/2012,CLOCK=02/00/00,CES
SET ZONEBDY,DATE=10/28/2012,CLOCK=03/00/00,CET
z/VM timezone settings for Central European Summer Time
Code these statements in SYSTEM CONFIG on the MAINT CF1 minidisk
to have z/VM automatically adjust to European Summer Time:
Timezone_Definition CET East 01.00.00
Timezone_Definition CES East 02.00.00
Timezone_boundary on 2009-03-29 at 02:00:00 to CES
Timezone_boundary on 2009-10-25 at 03:00:00 to CET
Timezone_boundary on 2010-03-28 at 02:00:00 to CES
Timezone_boundary on 2010-10-31 at 03:00:00 to CET
Timezone_boundary on 2011-03-27 at 02:00:00 to CES
Timezone_boundary on 2011-10-30 at 03:00:00 to CET
Timezone_boundary on 2012-03-25 at 02:00:00 to CES
Timezone_boundary on 2012-10-28 at 03:00:00 to CET
Starting jobs automatically at IPL
- Submit the job with DISP=L on the POWER job card
- Edit member SKUSERBG in ICCF library 59, adding the
following statement just before the /+ card:
// PWR PRELEASE RDR,jobname
- Run the job COPYUBG from member SKPREPC2 in ICCF library 59
to copy SKUSERBG to USERBG.PROC in library IJSYSRS.SYSLIB
VSE catalogs
Catalogs have two names: a 7-character name called the "catalog name",
and a 44-character name called the "catalog id".
The "catalog name" is the name you specify on the CAT= parameter of
the DLBL statement when you refer to a file cataloged in that catalog.
ICCF path 225 (Resource Definition - File and Catalog Management -
Display or Process a Catalog, Space) will give you a list of the
catalogs defined on your system, which typically might look like this:
CATALOG ID CATALOG NAME
VSAM.MASTER.CATALOG IJSYSCT
VSESP.USER.CATALOG VSESPUC
By defining a DLBL with name IJSYSUC, you can do the equivalent of a
JOBCAT statement in OS/390:
// DLBL IJSYSUC,'VSESP.USER.CATALOG',,VSAM
VSE VTAM mode tables
- ISTINCLM.Z and ISTINCLM.PHASE in library PRD1.BASE
- IESINCLM.A and IESINCLM.PHASE in library IJSYSRS.SYSLIB
VSE VTAM USS tables
- The VTAM USS table is built from source members VTMUSSCD.A,
VTMUSSTZ.A, VTMUSSTX.A in PRD2.CONFIG.
The load modules are VTMUSSTR.PHASE (for SNA terminals) and
VTMUSSTB.PHASE (for non-SNA terminals) in PRD2.CONFIG.
The default tables are in IJSYSRS.SYSLIB.
- To rebuild the tables see member SKVTMUSS in ICCF library 59.
- To reload the new table:
F NET,TABLE,OPTION=LOAD,NEWTAB=VTMUSSTB
(note: unlike MVS, it's always F NET, regardless of the VTAM jobname)
VSE VTAM buffer trace
- F NET,TRACE,TYPE=BUF,ID=luname
(note: unlike MVS, it's always F NET, regardless of the VTAM jobname)
- Run test
- F NET,NOTRACE,TYPE=BUF,ID=luname
- F NET,SUBTASK,ID=TPRINT,FUNCTION=ATTACH
- F3 0120 IST907A SNAPSHOT MODE TPRINT? ENTER Y OR N
120 n
- F3 0120 IST905A ENTER TRACE PRINT OPTIONS OR 'CANCEL'
120 print buf=telnlu03
Default options are:
BUF=ALL,CLEAR=NO,IO=ALL,LINE=ALL,TNST=ALL,VIT,FORMAT=YES
You can also specify: INTERVAL=(hh:mm:ss,hh:mm:ss)
- F3 0120 4933D EQUAL FILE ID IN VTOC TRFILE SYS001=261 VSEWK1
VTAM.TRACE.FILE
120 delete
- The VTAM SYSLST output can be viewed using ICCF administrator
option 326 (Operations - Manage Batch Queues - In-Creation Queue)
VSE CICS message log
The CICS message log (MSGUSR) is written to queue CSMT,
which is redirected to queue IESL, and processed by transaction
IESX which writes the messages into the CICS SYSLST.
You can view the messages while CICS is running using ICCF administrator
option 326 (Operations - Manage Batch Queues - In-Creation Queue).
Alternatively you can use CEMT I TDQ(IESL) and reset the trigger level
to prevent the messages being written to SYSLST, then use the CEMS
transaction to create a report from the messages which have accumulated
on queue IESL. The report will be written to the LST queue under jobname
IESL (note: you must enter a title, or the report will not be
written).
VSE PC File Transfer
- If the PC Host Transfer File does not yet exist,
run the job IWSTRFL (in ICCF library 59 member SKIWSTF)
to define the VSAM file PC.HOST.TRANSFER.FILE and to
define it as file INWFILE in the standard labels.
Then use this CEDA command to define the file to CICS:
DEF FILE(INWFILE) GROUP(FCTSP)
DESC(PC HOST TRANSFER FILE)
STATUS(ENABLED) OPENTIME(STARTUP) RECORDFORMAT(V)
ADD(YES) BROWSE(YES) DELETE(YES) READ(YES) UPDATE(YES)
- Make sure your terminal is using a logmode with the 3270 Query
bit set. If using TCP/IP, the logmode is specified in the
DEFINE TELNETD statement. This is what worked for me:
DEFINE TEL,ID=LU,MENU=SYSPMENU,TERM=TELNLU,CO=8,PORT=23, -
LOGMODE=NSX32702,LOGMODE3=NSX32703,LOGMODE4=NSX32704,LOGMODE5=NSX32705
- You also need to get CICS to use a TYPETERM which contains the
EXTENDEDDS(YES) parameter. I used TYPETERM(VSE3278Q) in GROUP(VSETYPE).
TYPETERM(VSE3278Q) is referenced by the autoinstall definition TERM(D910)
in GROUP(VSETERM). It won't work if CICS autoinstall chooses the
definition TERM(D901) which references TYPETERM(VSE32782).
- Use the CICS transaction INWQ to determine whether you have correctly
picked up the logmode with the query bit. INWQ will respond with the
message xxxx=DFT if the query bit is set, or xxxx=CUT if not (where
xxxx is your terminal id).
- Make sure the DFT setting is enabled in your 3270 emulator's file transfer
options.
- These are the options I used to upload an EBCDIC jobstream from the PC
into the host transfer file:
send jclfile.bin sysajob ( file=htf lrecl=80 binary )
The transferred file is then accessible using ICCF option 3
(Operations) then 8 (Personal Computer Move Utilities) which
gives you the option of moving the file into an ICCF library.
- Alternatively, you can submit the job directly into the POWER reader queue.
These are the options I used:
send jclfile.bin ( file=rdr lrecl=80 binary nouc )
- You can also transfer files to and from VSE libraries, VSAM files,
CICS TS queues, or the POWER LST or PUN queue. See the
manual "VSE/ESA Programming and Workstation Guide" for details.
- Note: Even successful transfers seem to end with the message:
INW0002I Transmission error. Module=INWPGET1 RC=0200
Last updated 15 Aug 2009